Cultivating Progress: An In-Depth Examination of IoT Based Sensor Networks for Agricultural Aspects

Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) framework, smart farming focuses on advanced sustainable agriculture through the integration of the operation of networked machinery and vehicles on these current agricultural establishments referred to as “smart farms.” Bringing together different IoT technologies offers meaningful possibilities for fully automated processes with just a little oversight. The major layers physical, edge, fog, application, cloud is used in architecture to make progress in smart farming. This paper explores the execution of IoT in the agricultural field, which focuses on a complete overview of IoT in agriculture, including its architecture, communication devices, sensors, applications of IoT in agriculture, Benefits and Challenges. To conclude, IoT is used to enhance the agriculture field including monitoring soil moisture, irrigation, and disease detection.