I. Introduction
Diarrheal diseases, which are the largest cause of outpatient visits, hospitalizations, and years of death globally (YLL) in people of all ages, are a serious public health problem affecting people worldwide. [1]. Diarrhea causes approximately 1.6 million deaths worldwide each year, and developing countries and economically underdeveloped regions bear the greatest burden. [2] Based on household health survey findings, the prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia increased from 7% in 2013 to 8% in 2018 [3]. According to various studies in the health sector, poor urination habits, poor sanitation, and the use of contaminated water sources are some of the things that trigger diarrheal diseases [4], [5].