Public Insight and Policy Foresight: A Policy Review of AI Governance in India

The rapid ascent of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in an era of transformative technological innovation, reshaping the very fabric of our societies. AI, with its manifold applications ranging from autonomous systems to intelligent algorithms, holds immense potential to enhance human life, drive economic growth, and tackle pressing global challenges. Yet, this potential is inextricably linked to the way AI is governed and harnessed. This research paper undertakes a thorough exploration of the intricate landscape surrounding Ethics in AI and its governance in the contemporary era. Our primary objective is to delve into the prevailing principles and public perceptions that shape the discourse on AI Ethics, and governance, recognizing the profound impact of AI on society. Our research approach encompasses fundamental methodologies: an exhaustive review of AI policy documents leveraging the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) database and a far-reaching survey to capture the diverse spectrum of public opinions. The result shows that there is a need to assess the effectiveness of AI laws and their enforcement, focusing on the specific challenges posed by AI.