IoT-based Smart Drain Monitoring System with Real-Time Alert Messages and Data Analysis

In contemporary urban design, reliance on smart drainage systems for effective water management and environmental safety is paramount. The study delves into the development and application of a real-time smart drainage system, continuously assessing crucial environmental factors like temperature, humidity, organic and inorganic gas levels, and drainage water levels. Utilizing a network of sensors and advanced algorithms, the technology analyzes data in real-time, issuing immediate warnings when any monitored component surpasses a predefined threshold value. This enables rapid user response to avert potential dangers. The study comprehensively covers the design, implementation, and evaluation of the Smart Drainage System, showcasing its efficacy in environmental protection and ensuring the sustainability of urban water resources. The ultrasonic sensor measures drainage levels, while the MQ-135 sensor quantifies the drainage system's PPM carbon footprint. Monitoring air quality, the MQ-135 sensor detects various gases like ammonia, nitrogen oxides, and carbon dioxide. The study employs the MQ-135 sensor to measure the carbon footprint in drainage water, serving as an indicator of pollution and environmental degradation. In cases where the carbon footprint PPM levels exceed a predetermined threshold, the smart drainage system notifies users, allowing them to promptly implement preventive measures and avoid potential hazards. The MQ04 sensor plays a key role in measuring methane gas proportion.