The Wireless Sensor Network Communication Coverage

A coverage issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) measures how well nodes that sense monitor an organization field. This issue has garnered attention throughout the years, prompting different covering procedures. First, the method locates Focus Target Nodes (FTNs) as well as utilizes the Genetic method (GA) to design node paths. Second, mutation and configurable cutoff factors govern event domains nodes. Optimizing clustering renders node grouping uniform throughout, improving global target node search and reducing energy usage. Third, the adaption function ensures goal position consistency and node monitoring range. To increase network coverage and lifespan, optimization is done. Finally, simulation findings demonstrate that the suggested method outperforms the other three methods used in the present study by 11.27% and 16.35% in network coverage, lifetime, etc., as well as 13.95% in network energy overhead, proving its stability and effectiveness.