WARM WOMB: A Wireless Real-time Monitoring System for Neonatal Care in Resource-Limited Settings

To ensure the well-being of preterm babies and help them adjust to the outside environment, a environment similar to a womb has to be provided. The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is designed specifically for monitoring and caring for the health conditions of premature babies. However, in rural areas, many hospitals lack NICU facilities, which means parents often have to travel to multi-specialty hospitals in case of emergencies. Unfortunately, the cost of NICU care in these hospitals is often prohibitively high. To address these challenges, we propose a solution called Wireless Artificial Real-time Monitoring WOMB (WARM WOMB). This innovative system aims to provide effective care for low-risk premature babies in abnormal conditions. It features a compact and cost-effective infant incubator that helps maintain the baby's temperature at levels similar to that of the mother's womb. Additionally, the WARM WOMB system incorporates advanced monitoring capabilities. The hardware of this proposed system has been tested under various conditions to analyze its functionality. By integrating temperature regulation, vital sign monitoring, weight tracking, and real-time video capturing, the proposed WARM WOMB design offers a comprehensive solution for neonatal care. Its primary focus is on addressing the specific needs of premature babies and enhancing their overall care.