Design and Analysis of M-cut Patch Antenna for advanced Energy Harvesting Applications: Radiation Characteristics and Optimization

The design and optimization of an energy harvesting antenna that can effectively capture electromagnetic energy over a broad frequ1e3ncy range, specifically from 2.4 GHz to several GHz, are discussed in this study. The antenna design and analysis were carried out only using the High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) tool, a highly sophisticated electromagnetic modeling programmed extensively used in the field of antenna engineering. This research’s main objective was to develop an antenna that could efficiently gather energy from background electromagnetic waves, especially in the frequency ranges that are often used by various wireless communication devices. Utilizing the sophisticated capabilities of the HFSS tool, which enables precise modeling of complex antenna designs and accurate projections of radiation patterns and antenna performance, the antenn9a design was rigorously adjusted to increase energy harvesting efficiency. The research methodology includes a number of crucial procedures. First, a comprehensive analysis of the research on energy harvesting antennas and their performance traits was conducted. After that, the modeling and simulating of various antenna designs, combinations, and parameters using HFSS started the design process. Based on simulation results, the antenna design was improved repeatedly in order to get the best performance possible within the target frequency range. The energy harvesting antenna, which was totally constructed with HFSS, functions admirably in the necessary frequency ranges of 2.4GhZ to 60GhZ, according to the results 7of both simulations and actual measurements. The results of this work pave the way for future improvements in wireless energy harvesting devices by providing useful insights and beneficial practical ideas for the design and optimization of energy harvesting antennas using modern electromagnetic simulation techniques.