Optimizing Energy Consumption in Smart Homes: A Comprehensive Review of Demand Side Management Strategies

this paper delves into the important of demand side management (DSM) in optimizing energy consumption in smart distribution systems. The quest for energy efficiency in buildings, whether residential or commercial, has accelerated recently due to growing integration of smart grid technologies and a shared commitment to sustainability. The creation of novel methods for demand-side management (DSM), which is essential for maximizing energy use and grid stability, is a key component of this push. The most current developments highlighted in this abstract, which captures the state of the art in an ever-evolving discipline. There is a noticeable movement in the demand response (DR) space towards real-time utility-customer communication. A new age of flexible and dynamic energy use is being ushered in by automated demand response systems, which allow buildings to dynamically change their energy consumption based on price signals and grid circumstances. DSM may change load profiles and lower demand for peak loads by empowering customers and vendors to make knowledgeable decisions about energy consumption. This paper offers a thorough examination of demand response initiatives, energy efficiency laws, and DSM strategies, with an emphasis on improving DSM for household energy use. Along with highlighting the shortcomings of current energy indicators, the research investigates the barriers and untapped possibilities for increasing energy efficiency. An overview of many DSM processes and approaches provided in this work, together with information on their objectives, constraints, and possible directions for further study.