Enhancing Frequency System Damping Efficiency via Optimal Integration of VRE in Grid

This comprehensive study addresses the integration stability of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the SAIDA-NAAMA region of western Algeria, focusing on dynamic and static considerations. The research introduces an innovative approach, combining frequency stability analysis, optimal power flow control, and reactive power compensation within distributed power grids. Emphasizing the ESC PV Park in El-Abiodh-SidiCheikh, the primary goal is to enhance energy quality through dynamic stability. Implementation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques and compensating for reactive power variations demonstrates substantial progress, with up to a 24.72% reduction in active power losses observed under different load scenarios. Additionally, the study integrates reactive power control, utilizing NAAMA's static var compensator for the transmission network and localized compensations for the distribution network, ensuring voltage stability. Beyond reducing losses, these findings offer insights for increasing the ESC photovoltaic station's production capacity, contributing to Algeria's energy transition and green energy utilization. The proposed optimization algorithm proves effective in achieving multiple objectives, highlighting its potential for successful PV system integration into Algeria's national interconnection network (RIN), thus providing valuable contributions to the evolving energy landscape.