Analysis the operation of Smart Microgrid using the 'V2G' in the management of balance production and consumption

In recent years, traditional energy systems have become inefficient and costly due to advances in control and communication technologies. Decentralized renewable energy production and storage systems are needed to meet demand fluctuations. However, integrating intermittent renewables like solar and wind poses grid stability challenges due to their weather-dependent variability. Intelligent systems that minimize distributed generation power fluctuations and conventional grid issues are required. This paper focuses on managing renewable intermittency in smart micro grids using Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) to balance production and consumption and minimize costs. An intelligent aggregator coordinates public and private V2G-enabled charging stations to inject or withdraw power according to daily needs. Simulation results analyzed various aspects related to smart grids and addressed efficiency issues in a V2G context, examining their roles in Microgrid regulation and production-consumption balance management.