Smart Farming Based Low-Cost and Energy Efficient on Wireless Sensor Networks

The plant maintenance system includes watering, fertilizing, and applying pesticides, whereas the system is able to determine the output according to the input parameters that have been prepared. A system created in this study is a wireless sensor network-based low-cost and efficient energy sensors that can assist farmers in managing and monitoring chili plants from planting seeds until they are ready to harvest. The tool uses spray-type sprinkler water to control output more efficiently. The system to be built is expected to provide accurate watering orders according to plant needs, where input parameters are obtained from a capacitive soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and GPS to determine the precise location and OLED screens to display real-time information. The system aims to make plants grow healthy and produce quality vegetables. The WSN board used as a microcontroller is an ESP8266. The board has the ability to transmit data in real-time. This study involved collecting data from several sensors to enable farmers to monitor chili gardens' status effectively.