ECdo: An Edge Computing Distributed Data-Driven Evolutionary Optimization Platform

Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have become a popular method to solve data-driven optimization problems (DOPs), which are common in industry. However, with the development of the Internet of Things, data are collected, processed, and stored in a distributed manner, leading a new optimization paradigm for SAEAs. To make SAEAs adapt to these distributed DOPs, this paper employs the edge computing paradigm to develop a platform that provides technical support for SAEAs with distributed structures, named ECdo. Specifically, the platform utilizes KubeEdge, an open-source edge computing framework, to mount the cluster and combines microservice interface design with the containerization strategy to offer a flexible deployment approach for distributed SAEAs. In addition, an efficient and stable internal communication mechanism is designed for the interaction between distributed components within the platform. To demonstrate the application of ECdo, we take the examples of a class of distributed DOPs, in which the objective and constraints are expensive and need to be approximated by accumulated data. These problems are known as distributed and expensive constrained optimization problems (DECOPs). We implement a distributed SAEA on ECdo to address DECOPs in real-world scenarios. Experiments show that the ECdo can provide the expected implementation for distributed SAEAs with good network tolerance under tough network conditions.