Artificial Intelligence in Concrete Mix Design: Advances, Applications and Challenges

This review paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in concrete mix design and its impact on the concrete industry. The traditional approaches to concrete mix design are first discussed, highlighting their limitations. Subsequently, various applications of AI in concrete mix design are presented, including optimal proportioning of concrete mixes, prediction of concrete properties, quality control and assurance, concrete strength prediction and optimisation and durability assessment and enhancement. The benefits and impact of AI in the concrete industry are then examined, emphasising the advantages and benefits of using AI in concrete mix design. However, challenges and limitations related to data availability and quality, interpretability of AI models and integration with existing design practices are also addressed. Finally, the paper concludes with a summary of key findings and recommendations for future research in this field.