Windscapes of Algeria: Assessing Potential, Challenges, and Future Prospects in Renewable Energy

With its diverse topographical and climatic conditions, Algeria presents a promising avenue for exploiting wind energy. Situated in North Africa, the country's vast territories, especially regions like Adrar, exhibit significant wind potential, with wind speeds ranging between 3 to 8.5 m/s at an altitude of 80 m. Despite the nation's historical reliance on fossil fuels, there has been a growing recognition of the untapped potential of wind energy. In 2018, wind turbines contributed 1% of the total renewable electricity production, indicating both the progress and vast opportunities ahead. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the wind energy landscape in Algeria. We will explore the geographical regions with high wind potential, delve into the current state of wind energy utilization, and highlight research and initiatives that underscore Algeria's commitment to harnessing this renewable source. Through a detailed analysis, this study seeks to emphasize the strategic importance of wind energy in Algeria's sustainable energy future.