Blockchain-based Supply Chain Management Systems: A Systematic Mapping Study of Academic Research

This research provides an in-depth exploration of the cybersecurity challenges in blockchain technology within the context of Supply Chain Management (SCM). By conducting a systematic literature review (SLR), the study identifies and classifies key cybersecurity issues, revealing the intricate balance between security and operational efficiency in blockchain-integrated SCM systems. The primary focus areas include consensus mechanism failures, smart contract vulnerabilities, network-level attacks, and cryptographic challenges. The study prioritizes these cybersecurity concerns, proposing a sequential approach to address them effectively. It emphasizes the need for continuous refinement in understanding and methodologies to enhance the security and efficiency of blockchain-based SCM systems. The research culminates in the proposition of strategic directions for future research, aiming to fortify blockchain SCM against emerging threats while optimizing its operational efficacy. The findings offer valuable insights for both academia and industry, highlighting the critical role of cybersecurity in the successful integration and sustainability of blockchain technology in SCM.