Chaotic Equilibrium Optimizer-Based Green Communication With Deep Learning Enabled Load Prediction in Internet of Things Environment

Currently, there is an emerging requirement for applications related to the Internet of Things (IoT). Though the capability of IoT applications is huge, there are frequent limitations namely energy optimization, heterogeneity of devices, memory, security, privacy, and load balancing (LB) that should be solved. Such constraints must be optimised to enhance the network’s efficiency. Hence, the core objective of this study was to formulate the intelligent-related cluster head (CH) selection method to establish green communication in IoT. Therefore, this study develops a chaotic equilibrium optimizer-based green communication with deep learning-enabled load prediction (CEOGC-DLLP) in the IoT environment. The study recognizes the emerging need for IoT applications and acknowledges the critical challenges, such as energy optimization, device heterogeneity, memory constraints, security, privacy, and load balancing, which are essential to enhancing the efficiency of IoT networks. The presented CEOGC-DLLP technique mainly accomplishes green communication via clustering and future load prediction processes. To do so, the presented CEOGC-DLLP model derives the CEOGC technique with a fitness function encompassing multiple parameters. In addition, the presented CEOGC-DLLP technique follows the deep belief network (DBN) model for the load prediction process, which helps to balance the load among the IoT devices for effective green communication. The experimental assessment of the CEOGC-DLLP technique is performed and the outcomes are investigated under different aspects. The comparison study represents the supremacy of the CEOGC-DLLP method compared to existing techniques with a maximum throughput of 64662 packets and minimum MSE of 0.2956.