Performance Evaluation of Optimization Techniques for Photovoltaic Module Parameter Extraction Using the Single Diode Model

The use of solar energy is undergoing rapid global growth, driven by the reduction in solar technology costs. To maximize the efficiency of photovoltaic systems, accurate simulations play a fundamental role. This article addresses the importance of precise parameter extraction from the model of a diode in photovoltaic modules, aiming to ensure accurate simulations of the behavior of these systems. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to explore the effectiveness of various optimization tools in improving the estimation of these parameters, with the aim of enhancing modeling and providing more accurate predictions of the performance of photovoltaic solar energy systems under different environmental and technological conditions.