Intelligent Tutoring for Large-Scale Personalized Programming Learning Based on Knowledge Graph

The development of learning analytics technology has created the necessary conditions for the implementation of large-scale personalized education. By taking advantage of the current advancements available, we can adopt a deep integration of “artificial intelligence + education”, take educational big data as the research object, aim at achieving precise teaching, and use cognitive diagnosis as a means to construct an intelligent guidance model. The model will conform to a learner's cognitive patterns and curriculum characteristics to meet his personalized learning needs under different knowledge states. Firstly, use knowledge map and abstract syntax trees to extract the characteristics of teaching objectives from questions and standard programing codes. Secondly, Use “target characteristics - learning characteristics - learning sequence - learning effect” cognitive diagnosis model to assess student achievement in learning. Finally, according to the correlation between knowledge points, the initial learning path consisting of all relevant knowledge points is identified from a knowledge map. And the most optimal learning path is selected based on the importance of knowledge points and student's learning situation. There are three innovation points in this paper. First, the traditional method which only focuses on discovering the one-dimensional knowledge features implicated in the questions, is extended to construct a knowledge-ability multidimensional feature matrix. Secondly, it optimized static cognitive diagnosis into dynamic cognitive arbitrariness, which has a modeling capability of dynamic temporal sequence. Thirdly, it regarded the correlation between knowledge points, and the importance of knowledge points as the heuristic conditions for constructing a learning path.