Historical Review of the First Power Plant in Ecuador

This article presents a historical review of the construction and operation of the first power plant in Ecuador, located in the city of Loja. Historical review is based on documentary research from primary and secondary sources, such as government records, newspapers of the time, books, and academic articles. This study is expected to contribute to the knowledge of the history of electrification in Ecuador and serve as a foundation for future research on hydroelectric generation in the country and Latin America. The results reveal the construction process of the power plant, from the establishment of the Electric Light Society, the acquisition and transportation of equipment from France, the installation of the hydroelectric plant, its inauguration, and its operation. The significance of this power plant as the first commercially viable source of electrical energy in the country is highlighted. Finally, the technical relevance of the project is emphasized in the economic, social, and technical spheres.