Measurement of Campus Smartness: The Development of Smart Campus Model

Due to an increase in competitiveness between universities in Indonesia, the implementation of a Smart Campus was needed to be carried out by various universities. Subsequently, this implementation by universities requires a Smart Campus reference model. This Smart Campus model consists of a Higher Education model integrated with a Smart System model. Furthermore, it serves as a reference for the Higher Education model which simulates the enforcement of the Smart Campus model. This study created a Smart Campus measurement model comprising of two parts, namely the maturity level of Digital Transformation and the smartness level. The smartness level measurement is based on smart systems, technology and service quality used to improve the quality of life of university stakeholders. Furthermore, the result of this measurement was that the Digital Twin Smart Campus model provided a baseline for Smart Campus development such as the Digital Transformation of a traditional campus into a Smart Campus.