Robust Multitarget Tracking in Interference Environments: A Message-Passing Approach

Multitarget tracking in the interference environments suffers from the nonuniform, unknown, and time-varying clutter, resulting in dramatic performance deterioration. We address this challenge by proposing a robust multitarget tracking algorithm, which estimates the states of clutter and targets simultaneously by the message-passing (MP) approach. We define the nonhomogeneous clutter with a finite mixture model containing a uniform component and multiple nonuniform components. The measured signal strength is utilized to estimate the mean signal-to-noise ratio of targets and the mean clutter-to-noise ratio of clutter, which are then used as additional feature information of targets and clutter to improve the performance of discrimination of targets from clutter. We also present a hybrid data association, which can reason over correspondence between targets, clutter, and measurements. Then, a unified MP algorithm is used to infer the marginal posterior probability distributions of targets, clutter, and data association by splitting the joint probability distribution into a mean-field approximate part and a belief propagation part. As a result, a closed-loop iterative optimization of the posterior probability distribution can be obtained, which can effectively deal with the coupling between target tracking, clutter estimation, and data association. Simulation results demonstrate the performance superiority and robustness of the proposed multitarget tracking algorithm compared with the probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter and the cardinalized PHD (CPHD) filter.