Dipole emission modelling using TMM for solar cell and LED applications

An optical modeling approach employing the transfer matrix method (TMM) including internal sources has been described and implemented in the TiberCAD software. This method allows for the simulation of various optoelectronic devices. In particular, it has been employed to simulate a perovskite solar cell and investigate the effects of re-emission of absorbed photons. Additionally, the TMM is used to model a GaN light emitting diode (LED) with an internal light source.