A Comparative Study of Power Electronics and Control Techniques for Renewable Energy Integration in Smart Grids

The development of smart grid technology for more effective and sustainable energy management has been prompted by the growing use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. In order to integrate renewable energy sources into the grid, power electronics and control approaches are essential. The purpose of this study is to examine the pros and cons of the various power electronics and control approaches now in use for integrating renewable energy sources into smart grids. The development of smart grid technology for more effective and sustainable energy management has been facilitated by the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. When it comes to incorporating renewable energy sources into the grid, power electronics and control approaches play a crucial role. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the topic of renewable energy integration in smart grids, with a particular focus on power electronics and control strategies. The study is based on a review of relevant literature and an analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of each method. Efficiency, dependability, cost-effectiveness, scalability, and compatibility with various renewable energy sources are some of the characteristics included in the comparison study. The research shows that each method has advantages and disadvantages, and that the choice of method is context-specific. The work has significant significance for the field of electrical and computer engineering and aids in the development of more efficient and sustainable energy management systems for the future smart grid.