This paper introduces a State-based Energy Calculation Scheme (SECS) that leverages nodes' statuses and the functions encompassing direct and indirect energy utilization....
Abstract:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging and groundbreaking technology in which devices, individuals, and processes seamlessly exchange substantial volume of data with...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging and groundbreaking technology in which devices, individuals, and processes seamlessly exchange substantial volume of data without causing disruption. This paradigm offers a wide range of services like healthcare, transportation, education, and smart home operations. However, owing to factors like deployment unpredictability, battery-operated nature, and the intricate nature of IoT networks, the energy levels of these diminutive sensor nodes are rapidly depleted, significantly curtailing the network’s overall lifespan. Moreover, energy utilization and reputation assessment are pivotal in establishing dependability, reliability, and collaboration among sensor nodes, thereby profoundly influencing the decision-making framework. In response to these challenges, this paper introduces a State-based Energy Calculation Scheme (SECS) that leverages nodes’ statuses and the functions encompassing direct and indirect energy utilization. The scheme identifies energy-depleted nodes, segregating them within the context of end-to-end reliable path selection, all while minimizing control broadcasts. Empirical results underscore the enhanced performance of the proposed scheme, as evidenced by augmented network throughput, elevated packet delivery ratios, diminished node energy utilization, and truncated end-to-end delays.
This paper introduces a State-based Energy Calculation Scheme (SECS) that leverages nodes' statuses and the functions encompassing direct and indirect energy utilization....
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 11)
Funding Agency:
Faculty of Computer Science, German University of Technology (GuTech), Muscat, Oman
Raja Waseem Anwar received the Ph.D. degree from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor in cybersecurity with the Department of Computer Science, German University of Technology (GUTech), Muscat, Oman. His research interests include information security, cyber security for cyber physical systems, trust and security in wireless sensor networks, machine learning, and the IoT. ...Show More
Raja Waseem Anwar received the Ph.D. degree from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor in cybersecurity with the Department of Computer Science, German University of Technology (GUTech), Muscat, Oman. His research interests include information security, cyber security for cyber physical systems, trust and security in wireless sensor networks, machine learning, and the IoT. ...View more
College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Fatma Outay received the M.S. degree in networks and telecommunications from the National Engineering School of Tunis El Manar and the Ph.D. degree in wireless mobile networks and telecommunications from the University of Paris Sud 11, Orsay, France. She is currently a senior researcher in computer science and wireless mobile networks and telecommunications. During the Ph.D. degree and a postdoctoral research with Telecom...Show More
Fatma Outay received the M.S. degree in networks and telecommunications from the National Engineering School of Tunis El Manar and the Ph.D. degree in wireless mobile networks and telecommunications from the University of Paris Sud 11, Orsay, France. She is currently a senior researcher in computer science and wireless mobile networks and telecommunications. During the Ph.D. degree and a postdoctoral research with Telecom...View more
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
Kashif Naseer Qureshi received the master’s degree in computer science and in information technologies and the Ph.D. degree in wireless communication, in 2016. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, and a part of the cyber skills project. He has been involved as a principal investigator in a government funded cybersecurity project, since 2...Show More
Kashif Naseer Qureshi received the master’s degree in computer science and in information technologies and the Ph.D. degree in wireless communication, in 2016. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, and a part of the cyber skills project. He has been involved as a principal investigator in a government funded cybersecurity project, since 2...View more
Department of Computer Science, Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), Islamabad, Pakistan
Saleem Iqbal received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science from the COMSATS, Pakistan, and the Ph.D. degree from the PCRG Laboratory, Faculty of Computing, UTM, Malaysia, in 2015. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Computer Science, Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), Islamabad, Pakistan. Previously, he was with the Department of Computing Science, COMSATS, as a Lecturer, from 2003 to ...Show More
Saleem Iqbal received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science from the COMSATS, Pakistan, and the Ph.D. degree from the PCRG Laboratory, Faculty of Computing, UTM, Malaysia, in 2015. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Computer Science, Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), Islamabad, Pakistan. Previously, he was with the Department of Computing Science, COMSATS, as a Lecturer, from 2003 to ...View more
Department of Computer Science, Knowledge University, University Park, Erbil, Iraq
Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Salahaddin University, in 2003, the M.Sc. degree in remote weather monitoring from Koya University, in 2006, and the Ph.D. degree in wireless networks from University Technology Malaysia, in 2011. He is currently with the Department of Computer Science, Knowledge University, University Park, Erbil, Iraq. His current research interests include the...Show More
Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Salahaddin University, in 2003, the M.Sc. degree in remote weather monitoring from Koya University, in 2006, and the Ph.D. degree in wireless networks from University Technology Malaysia, in 2011. He is currently with the Department of Computer Science, Knowledge University, University Park, Erbil, Iraq. His current research interests include the...View more
Contents Faculty of Computer Science, German University of Technology (GuTech), Muscat, Oman
Raja Waseem Anwar received the Ph.D. degree from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor in cybersecurity with the Department of Computer Science, German University of Technology (GUTech), Muscat, Oman. His research interests include information security, cyber security for cyber physical systems, trust and security in wireless sensor networks, machine learning, and the IoT. In addition, he received a number of awards in teaching, research, and academic excellence. He has been invited to serve in many international conferences, journals, and program committees.
Raja Waseem Anwar received the Ph.D. degree from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor in cybersecurity with the Department of Computer Science, German University of Technology (GUTech), Muscat, Oman. His research interests include information security, cyber security for cyber physical systems, trust and security in wireless sensor networks, machine learning, and the IoT. In addition, he received a number of awards in teaching, research, and academic excellence. He has been invited to serve in many international conferences, journals, and program committees.View more
College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Fatma Outay received the M.S. degree in networks and telecommunications from the National Engineering School of Tunis El Manar and the Ph.D. degree in wireless mobile networks and telecommunications from the University of Paris Sud 11, Orsay, France. She is currently a senior researcher in computer science and wireless mobile networks and telecommunications. During the Ph.D. degree and a postdoctoral research with Telecoms Sud Paris, France, she has participated in several national and international research projects in wireless and mobile networks, in collaboration with Alcatel Lucent, Thales, Orange Laboratories, and other academic institutions in Europe. Prior to her current position with Zayed University, United Arab Emirates, as an Associate Professor, she has joined Bouygues Telecoms, in 2012, which is one of the three main telecoms operators/ISPs in France as a “Wi-Fi Expert/Architect” for three years enabling negotiation of SLA agreements and defining technical support and incident management processes with different contributors and suppliers implementing internal and external processes as per ITIL recommendations.
Fatma Outay received the M.S. degree in networks and telecommunications from the National Engineering School of Tunis El Manar and the Ph.D. degree in wireless mobile networks and telecommunications from the University of Paris Sud 11, Orsay, France. She is currently a senior researcher in computer science and wireless mobile networks and telecommunications. During the Ph.D. degree and a postdoctoral research with Telecoms Sud Paris, France, she has participated in several national and international research projects in wireless and mobile networks, in collaboration with Alcatel Lucent, Thales, Orange Laboratories, and other academic institutions in Europe. Prior to her current position with Zayed University, United Arab Emirates, as an Associate Professor, she has joined Bouygues Telecoms, in 2012, which is one of the three main telecoms operators/ISPs in France as a “Wi-Fi Expert/Architect” for three years enabling negotiation of SLA agreements and defining technical support and incident management processes with different contributors and suppliers implementing internal and external processes as per ITIL recommendations.View more
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
Kashif Naseer Qureshi received the master’s degree in computer science and in information technologies and the Ph.D. degree in wireless communication, in 2016. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, and a part of the cyber skills project. He has been involved as a principal investigator in a government funded cybersecurity project, since 2019. His name is included in the top 2% of scientists in the world from Stanford University, USA. He received best researcher awards, from 2020 to 2022. He has 14 years of teaching and research experience in leading academic institutes. He worked on several projects in collaboration with industrial/academic partners in the U.K., Canada, South Korea, Malaysia, and China. These projects were mainly in the areas of cyber security, wireless communication, smart cities, the IoT, artificial intelligence, intelligent transportation systems, ad-hoc networks, and cyber-physical systems. He has published around 174 research articles with a cumulative more than 400 impact factor score in international journals. His recent scientific contributions are on cybersecurity, trust-based edge or cloud solutions, the secure Internet of Connected Vehicles, secure drone-enabled networking, electrical vehicle charging management, and secure healthcare systems, where he find out more about his work on Google Scholar. He is also an Associate Editor and a Guest Editor in SCI journals and special issues, including IEEE Sensors, MDPI journals, and Hindawi. He has graduated number of master’s and Ph.D. students in the general area of the security for Internet of Things (IoT), long range area networks, trust model for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and security solutions of wired and wireless networks.
Kashif Naseer Qureshi received the master’s degree in computer science and in information technologies and the Ph.D. degree in wireless communication, in 2016. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, and a part of the cyber skills project. He has been involved as a principal investigator in a government funded cybersecurity project, since 2019. His name is included in the top 2% of scientists in the world from Stanford University, USA. He received best researcher awards, from 2020 to 2022. He has 14 years of teaching and research experience in leading academic institutes. He worked on several projects in collaboration with industrial/academic partners in the U.K., Canada, South Korea, Malaysia, and China. These projects were mainly in the areas of cyber security, wireless communication, smart cities, the IoT, artificial intelligence, intelligent transportation systems, ad-hoc networks, and cyber-physical systems. He has published around 174 research articles with a cumulative more than 400 impact factor score in international journals. His recent scientific contributions are on cybersecurity, trust-based edge or cloud solutions, the secure Internet of Connected Vehicles, secure drone-enabled networking, electrical vehicle charging management, and secure healthcare systems, where he find out more about his work on Google Scholar. He is also an Associate Editor and a Guest Editor in SCI journals and special issues, including IEEE Sensors, MDPI journals, and Hindawi. He has graduated number of master’s and Ph.D. students in the general area of the security for Internet of Things (IoT), long range area networks, trust model for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and security solutions of wired and wireless networks.View more
Department of Computer Science, Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), Islamabad, Pakistan
Saleem Iqbal received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science from the COMSATS, Pakistan, and the Ph.D. degree from the PCRG Laboratory, Faculty of Computing, UTM, Malaysia, in 2015. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Computer Science, Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), Islamabad, Pakistan. Previously, he was with the Department of Computing Science, COMSATS, as a Lecturer, from 2003 to 2007. He worked for four years in Pakistan federal government for deployment of ICT projects. His research interests include medium access control and network layer for heterogeneous wireless networks. To his credit, there are ten publications.
Saleem Iqbal received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science from the COMSATS, Pakistan, and the Ph.D. degree from the PCRG Laboratory, Faculty of Computing, UTM, Malaysia, in 2015. He is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Computer Science, Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), Islamabad, Pakistan. Previously, he was with the Department of Computing Science, COMSATS, as a Lecturer, from 2003 to 2007. He worked for four years in Pakistan federal government for deployment of ICT projects. His research interests include medium access control and network layer for heterogeneous wireless networks. To his credit, there are ten publications.View more
Department of Computer Science, Knowledge University, University Park, Erbil, Iraq
Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Salahaddin University, in 2003, the M.Sc. degree in remote weather monitoring from Koya University, in 2006, and the Ph.D. degree in wireless networks from University Technology Malaysia, in 2011. He is currently with the Department of Computer Science, Knowledge University, University Park, Erbil, Iraq. His current research interests include the vehicular communication Internet of Things, big data in VANET, and software defined networks. He is a member of IEEE Vehicular Technology Society, IEEE Communications Society, Internet Technical Committee (ITC), and International Association of Engineers (IAENG).
Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Salahaddin University, in 2003, the M.Sc. degree in remote weather monitoring from Koya University, in 2006, and the Ph.D. degree in wireless networks from University Technology Malaysia, in 2011. He is currently with the Department of Computer Science, Knowledge University, University Park, Erbil, Iraq. His current research interests include the vehicular communication Internet of Things, big data in VANET, and software defined networks. He is a member of IEEE Vehicular Technology Society, IEEE Communications Society, Internet Technical Committee (ITC), and International Association of Engineers (IAENG).View more