An Automated Strabismus Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithm for Binocular Vision Management System

Binocular vision is a type of vision that allows an individual to perceive depth and distance using both eyes to create a single image of their environment. However, there is an illness called strabismus, where it is difficult for some people to focus on seeing things clearly at a time. There are many diagnoses that need to be done for doctors to diagnose whether patients suffer from strabismus or not. Besides, a new practitioner could lead to misdiagnosis due to lack of professional experience and knowledge. To overcome these limitations, a machine learning algorithm, which is a case-based reasoning, is developed to automate the strabismus classification. The results showed that the case-based reasoning algorithm provides 91.8% accuracy, 89.29% precision, 92.59% recall and 90.91% F1-Score. This shows that using the case-based reasoning algorithm can give better performance in classifying the class.