Stochastic Evolutionary Game among the Government, Vehicle Enterprises and Consumers under the Background of Carbon Trading

The launch of the carbon emissions trading market has made China one of the largest carbon trading markets around the world. Currently, the carbon regulation policy mainly focuses on new energy vehicle enterprises in the upstream, disengaging the incentive and management of consumers in the downstream. The lack of linkage between new energy vehicle enterprises and consumers makes the overall incentive effect of carbon trading policy on the production and consumption of new energy vehicles works limited. Therefore, this paper employs a stochastic evolutionary game to study the interaction among new energy vehicle enterprises, consumers, and local governments. It studies the evolution of the three parties through numerical simulation, obtaining the key parameters that influence the evolution. Based on that, it proposes optimization proposals and methods to achieve emission reduction. It enriches the research on the evolutionary game and provides management measures to reduce emissions under carbon trading.