Construction Site Modeling Objects Using Artificial Intelligence and BIM Technology: A Multi-Stage Approach

This study presents a multi-stage approach for building object models (BOMs) on a construction site, aimed at creating an “evolutionary” digital twin. The integration of building information modeling (BIM) and artificial intelligence is used to achieve this goal, with the use of photo modeling using moving cameras and the potential integration of IoT technologies also discussed. A comprehensive artificial intelligence system, combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) architectures, has been developed to detect, categorize, and evaluate BIM projects throughout their life cycle. The scalability prospects for point cloud and mesh models, as well as the use of big data technology to optimize the representation of the digital twin, are also addressed. The study determines the effectiveness of construction site conformance detection during the construction of a BIM model, providing consistency and a quantitative evaluation of the processes taking place on the construction site. The findings of this research can be used to enhance BIM modeling methods and concepts toward a multi-stage representation of the digital twin of the construction site.