An Architecture for Dynamic Load Balancing in Cloud Environment

Clouds are highly customizable infrastructures that offer a platform as a service and let customers subscribe on a pay-as-you-go basis to their requirements. The straightforward service-oriented cloud computing model is gaining popularity around the world. The number of people using the Cloud is constantly growing. Clouds use modern data centers to manage a massive number of users. The reliability of the Cloud depends on load balancing. Balancing virtual machine loads lowers energy consumption and task rejections by optimizing resource utilization. One can increase performance while using fewer resources using load balancing, resource management, quality of service, etc. The difficulty of overloading and underloading virtual machines in cloud computing can be lessened by load balancing in the Cloud.This research study thoroughly examined the load-balancing algorithms found in the literature. First, the traditional approaches are analyzed before moving on to more recent work on load balancing with heterogeneous techniques. Along with the tools available for the current investigation, various metrics are used to evaluate the load-balancing algorithms. The proposed article will primarily serve to assist in the development of new algorithms in the future.