A Futuristic Review on Sustainable Energy Grid

Efficient energy supply and consumption play a substantial role in the energy grid, especially with renewable energy sources. Renewable power sources are unreliable which made the grid difficult to handle. A smart energy grid architecture provides an effective management structure in energy distribution. The essential grid factors, load balancing, and demand monitoring are enhanced by the emerging technologies incorporated with a distributed energy framework. In this paper, the interconnection of various grid domains and their role in effective operations are discussed. Both the energy and communication sector need to be working in parallel. The demand handling, loss reduction, issue identification in energy transmission, and the data storage, data analyzation, traffic controlling in communication are addressed by smart grids. This paper analyses a technique that is implemented in various grid architectures, the potential of the distributed system, the challenges in the existing grid, and the research to overcome those difficulties.