Fairness-Aware Data Offloading in Wireless Body Area Networks with QoS Constraint

In recent years, the rapid development of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) has provided efficient healthcare services to emergent medical patients. Nevertheless, the WBANs provide efficient healthcare services; however, the mobility and interference in WBANs inherently affect the quality of links between sensors and coordinators. Therefore, with poor link qualities, selecting the optimal coordinators among sensor nodes is necessary to minimize the network’s heavy energy consumption rate and traffic load. Additionally, in mobile architecture, it is necessary to offload the medical data efficiently from sensor nodes to selected optimal coordinators to manage the Quality-of-Service (QoS) of sensor nodes. Thus, unlike most existing works in this paper, we propose a fairness-aware data offloading scheme for inter-BAN communication to optimize the traffic load and QoS of WBANs. Extensive simulation results show that FARE improves section rate, data offloading price, and throughput over other existing solutions.