Energy Management and Power Quality Improvement of Hybrid Renewable Energy Generation System Using Coordinated Control Scheme

Nowadays, renewable energy sources such as solar Photovoltaic (PV) and wind power systems play a significant part in the process of generating electricity. These systems are tremendously reliant on the present and forecasted weather conditions. The inconsistent behavior of the system has an impact on the production as well as the variances in the output. As a result, the requirement for energy transmission and distribution systems to compensate promptly is becoming crucial. This paper proposes a new smart grid application for power system operation. A Static Compensator (STATCOM) device is utilized to improve the power quality and power flow in the distribution system, reduce unwanted harmonics and compensate for reactive power in the power sources. A quasi-Z-Source Inverter (qZSI) based STATCOM is constructed in connection with a Three-Phase Four-Wire (3P4W) distribution system. The combination of a q Z-source and a PV system makes up the suggested compensator circuit that is employed here for switching. To control the suggested compensator, an Adaptive Frequency Fixed (AFF) - Second Order Generalized Integrator (SOGI) has been implemented. The Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is used to optimize the parameters of the Proportional Integral (PI) controller, such as
$K\text{p}$
and
$K\text{i}$
. The experimental results demonstrate that the system effectively reduces the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the source current, decreasing it from 25.5% to 1.3%. Moreover, the system has demonstrated its ability to supply active power to the load.