Integrating Technology for Sustainable Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Productivity while Minimising Pesticide Usage using Image Processing & IoT

Chemicals are widely used in farming today to combat pests and illnesses that threaten crops and boost overall yields. Yet, there is a significant danger to human health and the environment from the misuse of pesticides and the incorrect disposal of the waste they produce. A wide variety of acute and chronic health issues, including skin irritation, respiratory difficulties, cancer, and reproductive diseases, have been linked to pesticide exposure. In addition, there are worries about the use of drones for pesticide spraying because of the increased danger of exposure to toxic chemicals when correct categorisation and safety regulations are not followed. Using environmentally and human healthfriendly farming methods is essential for maintaining a reliable food supply. Increasing crop productivity while decreasing pesticide usage is the topic of this research, which examines how new technology might be incorporated into agricultural operations. For real-time monitoring and detection of impacted regions in the field, the suggested system integrates predictive analysis, image processing, drones, and IoT. The damaged region is identified and classified using image processing technology, and then the appropriate pesticide may be applied in the right place at the right time. This method is not only effective but also contributes to a more environmentally friendly method of farming by lowering the total amount of chemicals used. In addition, the system archives the information gathered in the field for later categorisation and analysis, empowering farmers to employ evidence-based practices in their crop management. Spraying the pesticide with drones allows the system to cover huge areas rapidly and efficiently, resulting in faster growth and better yields. In sum, this system provides an all-inclusive answer since it encourages sustainable farming while making use of cutting-edge technologies to boost productivity in the agricultural sector. By providing a more productive and sustainable method of cultivating crops, the suggested method has the potential to dramatically alter the agricultural sector.