Self-Adaptative Routing Algorithm for IoT-Enabled Wireless Sensor Network

The advancement of wireless communication and networking technologies has simplified the design of IoT systems. Wireless sensor networks are made up of groupings of sensors at remote locations that cause problems when their batteries die. Energy-efficient pathways must be devised to extend the network’s lifetime. The Self Adapting Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (SA-LEACH) algorithm is offered as a solution, which employs clustering to balance network load and reduce energy usage. This algorithm takes into account parameters such as energy levels and the distance between sensors and a base station. When compared to current methods, the simulation results reveal that SA-LEACH enhances system dependability, longevity, and load balancing.