Optimal Water Utilization in the State of Odisha using Precision Agriculture

Agriculture is the important and foremost role player in the life of human beings and thereby increases the economic growth of the country. A great headache and a challenging task of every country head is the increase in population which in turn affects the climatic conditions and less agricultural lands. Resources are also in deficit condition. Food requirement is increasing and due to lack of less production and supply of food, hunger conditions are increasing. To get relief from the said crisis, Precision agriculture plays an important role which is a new way of attaining sustainable development goals. It is otherwise known as Smart Farming. In India, few states have already started implementing this new technology. Proper training had been given to farmers. Water plays an important role in agriculture. Farmers used to water the crops in spite of high humidity in air and soil, which leads to low growth and death of crops and also leads to high yield. Precision Agriculture will take care of it. Machine Learning technology drives the smart farming to help farmers in high growth and high yield. Soil Sampling needs to be done to study the parameters of soil properly and along with that Climatic parameters. Among many ML algorithms Random forest performance is best with 98.5 accuracy proposed by Kelasivi