IoT based Solar-Powered Mushroom Farming for Sustainable Agriculture

Agriculture plays a crucial role in any country, providing a means to overcome extreme poverty and feed a growing population. Modern agricultural technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), have proven to be superior over conventional methods in increasing productivity and efficiency. This research study focuses on mushroom cultivation, which has gained attention as a secondary source of income due to its rich nutritional value. In present work, an IoT-based solar-powered mushroom farming using a fully controlled environment setup is presented. To monitor the mushroom crop, a variety of sensors, including the DHT11 for temperature and humidity, MQ135 for CO
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level, and soil moisture sensors are incorporated. The proposed system employs a water pump and exhaust fan mechanism to regulate temperature and humidity levels automatically, ensuring optimal growth conditions for the mushrooms. The entire system is powered by solar energy and wirelessly monitored using the Blynk IoT application. The implemented work demonstrates the implementation of IoT to improve agricultural practices and enhances food security besides providing a sustainable source of income for farmers.