A Hydroelectric Power Plant Brief: Classification and Application of Artificial Intelligence

Hydropower is a reliable, clean, and efficient alternative to conventional fossil fuels and other renewable energy sources. The hydro turbine is the core of a hydropower plant, and the proper maintenance and operation of all other components are essential for maximizing energy production. Besides electricity generation, hydropower plants play a critical role in storing irrigation and drinking water and controlling floods. This study presents a concise overview of hydroelectric power plant classification based on the output power generated by peak water drop and storage. Pumped storage water plants are the most applicable classification based on water conditions. The study reviews the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various aspects of hydropower plants, highlighting the potential benefits and challenges of integrating AI technologies in the energy production process. This paper emphasizes the importance of proper maintenance and operation of hydropower plants and provides insights into AI’s potential role in optimizing energy production and improving plant efficiency.