Exemplification on Potential Applications and Scenarios for GeoAI

Geospatial intelligence (GeoAI) has become a critical tool for processing and analyzing geospatial big data due to the rapid development of geospatial science, artificial intelligence, and high-performance computing technology. GeoAI is already playing a growing role in scientific research and engineering construction, especially in earth science, space analysis, and smart cities. This article begins by discussing the concept, foundation, and evolution of GeoAI. Following that, the distinctions and connections between AI and GeoAI are discussed. Then, in conjunction with recent research, this paper reviews the latest advancements in GeoAI in scientific research and practical application, including GeoAI for data extraction, spatial analysis, and decision making. Finally, the article focuses on the difficulties encountered by existing GeoAI and provides an outlook on GeoAI’s future development direction. GeoAI, as a cross-disciplinary innovation, has virtually limitless potential for advancement.