Racial Disparities in Performance of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Diagnosis of Common Dermatological Diseases

According to several surveys and research works, dermatological disease is one of the most widespread diseases across the globe. Around 20% of the world's population suffers from these diseases, whether it is a simple skin problems like acne and rashes or serious disorders like melanoma skin cancer, psoriasis, and others. Dermatological diseases affect individuals of all races, but it's not distributed equally among different racial and ethnic groups. Racial biases exist in the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of skin diseases, leading to disparities in healthcare outcomes. This study explores the impact of race on dermatological diseases, examining how skin conditions present differently in various racial groups and the underlying biological and sociocultural factors that contribute to these differences. It also discusses the challenges that arise in diagnosing and treating skin diseases in patients from diverse racial backgrounds and the need for a more inclusive and culturally competent approach to dermatology. Understanding the racial biases in dermatology is crucial for achieving health equity and improving outcomes for all patients.