Bidirectional Single Longitudinal Mode Er-Doped Fiber Ring Laser Using a Bandpass Filter and Cascaded Fiber Ring Filter

Bidirectional single longitudinal mode fiber ring laser have advantages and potential in optical sensing, especially angular velocity sensing. The current methods for implementing bidirectional single longitudinal mode fiber ring laser cannot ensure complete reciprocity in the optical path, and the side mode suppression ratio needs to be increased, while the laser linewidth is relatively wide. This paper proposes a combined filtering structure using a bandpass filter and a cascaded add-drop type fiber ring filter. When realizing bidirectional single longitudinal mode output, the optical path structure is fully reciprocal including polarization state reciprocity, while the side mode suppression ratio is relatively high. The linewidth of the bidirectional laser is around 1.1 kHz, far lower than the previous report of tens of kHz. The fully reciprocal combined filter structure proposed in this paper does not require special devices, and its theoretical system is mature, which is conducive to the subsequent application and improvement of bidirectional single longitudinal mode fiber ring laser.