Sizing the Energy Source and Battery for Electrical Driven Railway Vehicles for Non-electrified Lines

In this paper, running simulation to calculate energy characteristics of battery electric vehicle (BEV), diesel-battery hybrid vehicle (DHV) and fuel cell- battery hybrid vehicle (FCV) are compared under the case of several line profiles. The relations of the load (lines) profiles and the size of the energy source and battery are discussed to reveals the guideline for designing the size of the energy source and battery for BEV, DHV, and FCV respectively.