Development and Evaluation of a Lumbar Assisted Exoskeleton With Mixed Lifting Tasks by Various Postures

A large number of the WRLSs (wearable robots lumbar support) research have been presented for working efficient increase and injure risk reduction in recent years. However, the previous research can only complete the sagittal-plane lifting task, which can not adapt to the mixed lifting tasks in the actual work scene. Therefore, we presented a novel lumbar assisted exoskeleton with mixed lifting tasks by various postures based on position control, which can not only carry out the lifting tasks of sagittal-plane, but also complete the lifting tasks of sides. First, we proposed a new generation method of raising reference curves that can generate assistance curve for each user with each task, which is very convenient in mixed lifting tasks. Then, an adaptive predictive controller was designed to track the reference curves of different users under different loads, the maximum tracking errors of the angles are
${2}.{2}^{\circ }$
and
${3}.{3}^{\circ }$
respectively at 5kg and 15kg, and all the errors are within 3%. Compared to the condition of no exoskeleton, the average RMS (root mean square) of EMG (electromyography) for six muscles are reduced by
$10.33\pm 1.44\%$
,
$9.62\pm 0.69\%$
,
$10.97\pm 0.81\%$
and
$14.48\pm 2.11\%$
by lifting loads with stoop, squat, left-asymmetric and right-asymmetric respectively. The results demonstrate that our lumbar assisted exoskeleton presents outperformance in mixed lifting tasks by various postures.