Emerging Technologies for Prevention and Monitoring of Forest Fire

Forest fires have been a cornerstone of the terrestrial climate for a very long time. The processes that create ecosystems include forest fires, which have a profound impact on the distribution of plant species inside those ecosystems. Forest fires occur due to the increasing industrial emissions, which have also altered the global climate, and it is predicted that the temperature will rise in the coming years, creating a negative effect on the ecosystem. The socio-economic state of the environment and the general health of people will be significantly impacted by these developments. The incidence of more intense forest fires is the main cause for the increasing global temperature. To control the upcoming forest fires, new innovations and technology should be developed. This study reviews a variety of technologies that could be used in the entire range of forest fire warning systems that require more specifically needed administration, such as forest fire forecasting through forest conservation in fired areas. New technologies such as IoT, artificial intelligence and 5G Networks are investigated to implement forest fire control. The efficient operation of upcoming forest fires is dependent on the modification of these technologies. Emerging innovations will play a major role in managing the upcoming forest fire accidents.