Planning for Grid Expansion and Maintaining Reliability in the Context of Electricity Storage

Human welfare depends greatly on electricity, which also has a major impact on a nation’s economic growth. Researchers are focusing on enhancing power availability, quality, and dependability in response to electricity concerns. To resolve the issue of energy lack, this mission has raised the expectation to incorporate environmentally friendly power (RE) into power organizations. However, intermittent sources of RE supply and variable shifts in demand over time have created a high risk for sustaining system dependability in terms of giving consumers an appropriate supply. While not another source of electricity, an energy storage system (ESS) has been shown to be efficient and practical in addressing the aforementioned problems. The evolution of ESS technologies is thus thoroughly reviewed in this study, along with the advantages and practical uses of these technologies. To better comprehend this study, the idea of reliability in power systems is also studied.