Improving Energy Efficiency using Colliding Bodies Optimization based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor network (WSN) contains millions of small, low-power gadgets with a lack of resources are memory and battery power. Such gadgets were deployed in a dispersed manner and were often utilized to monitor and sense applications. Owing to constraints and limited resources of WSNs, routing can be a great difficulty. Routing in WSN was the process of choosing the optimal path for data to travel from a source node to a destination node. The goal of routing in WSN offer dependable and effective transmission while minimizing network overhead and energy consumption. This study designs an Energy Efficient Colliding Bodies Optimization based Routing Protocol (EECBO-RP) for WSN. The end goal of the EECBO-RP algorithm lies in the optimal election of routes to a destination. For achieving reasonable results for the minimization of energy exploitation, the EECBO-RP system derives the fitness function using the following variables: residual energy, distance to BS, and node degree. The EECBO-RP technique chooses the relay nodes so that a way that the overall efficiency of the WSN gets maximized. The simulation values of the EECBO-RP system are tested under several dimensions and the outcomes pointed out the betterment of the EECBO-RP technique.