Three Phase Linear State Estimation Method of Substation Based on Zero Impedance Model

In order to improve the ability to detect and identify topological errors and measurement errors, and further enhance the rapidity and reliability of substation state estimation, this paper proposes a three-phase linear state estimation method for substations based on zero impedance model. Firstly, for the shortcomings of the traditional regularized weighted residual method with many cycles and slow calculation speed, improvements are made to improve the rapidity of state estimation while suppressing the residual flooding phenomenon. Based on this, the zero-impedance model of the substation makes full use of the three-phase telemetry and telecommunication state data to establish the power measurement equation for zero-impedance initial power state estimation, and proposes a discrimination method to identify measurement errors and topological errors and to determine the state of the switching circuit breakers. Based on the secondary power state estimation, a voltage measurement equation is established based on the voltage measurement information to estimate the substation voltage state. The simulation results show that the method can accurately identify and locate the simultaneous measurement errors and topology errors, and can also identify individual measurement errors, thus improving the estimation accuracy of state estimation.