An Overview of the Regenerative Braking Technique and Energy Storage Systems in Electric, Hybrid, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

This paper explicates the regenerative braking technique in electric vehicles(EV”s), hybrid electric vehicles(HEV”s), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles(PHEV”s). In this paper, different efficient Regenerative braking (RB) techniques are discussed and along with this, various hybrid energy storage systems (HESS), the dynamics of vehicle, factors affecting regenerative braking energy, various types of braking force distribution (BFD) and comparison of different battery technologies are also discussed.