Design of a Smart Irrigation using wireless communication protocols in Greenhouse

Agricultural irrigation management has necessitated the incorporation of wireless communication solutions, which includes GSM as the main controller device, ZigBee as a data transmission technology, and MQTT as a messaging protocol. The purpose of this study is to simplify the global and local communication networks to improve flexibility and categorize sensor data. Given its cost-effectiveness and water management, this research could be significant to the agricultural community. Furthermore, we will compare global, local wireless communication, and messaging communication protocols utilized in smart greenhouse irrigation which it will propose a new strategy in the MQTT messaging protocol to enable tracking and supervision irrigation system. In the conclusion of this comparison, the most appropriate, efficient, and beneficial wireless technologies and message protocols for smart greenhouse requirements are GSM, ZigBee, and MQTT.