Investigation on Mathematical Modeling of Fractal Geometry using IFS for Microstrip Antenna

In recent years, the development of compact multiband antennas has attracted attention in the field of communications. To meet the above requirements, the concept of fractals is used in antenna design. The concept of fractals plays an important role in the design of Microstrip antennas using fractal geometries and has a wide range of applications in science and technology. An interesting step in antenna design is the fractal structure, which is the main determinant of the antenna's effective resonant frequency. Iterated function systems (IFS) are considered an efficient modeling technique among various fractal generation and modeling methods due to their conceptual simplicity and computational efficiency. This article presents a comprehensive survey of research work in the field of Iterative functional systems of fractal antenna.