Intelligent Contingencgy Overload-Avoiding Control of BESS for Renewable-Rich Local Area

An N-1 contingency can negatively affect the reliability and security of electrical power systems. A single transmission line outage can cause overload on the local healthy transmission systems, and actions are required to alleviate the overload. Traditionally the system operator uses two actions depending on the operating local area power balance: load shedding or power plant curtailment; both have consequences. This paper proposes the use of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) enabled with an intelligent overload avoiding control. The control is illustrated in a test system, and numerical simulations has demonstrated the suitability of the proposed approach.