LoRa WAN Communication using Wireless Sensor Network

Nowadays, plants are unable to acquire nutrients and water for survival when the availability of water in the root zone falls below a threshold level. As a result, giving high-quality water at the root zone before reaching as far as possible becomes crucial. This edge limit relies on sorts of plants, soil, and climate. Because, as far as is feasible, diverse types of plants are different. The proper amount of water must be applied at the proper time to the proper area of the plant according to scientific scheduling. This necessitates ongoing soil moisture monitoring. Depending on the type of plant, its growth, the soil, and the surrounding conditions, start irrigation at the root zone according to a pre-programmed timetable. In order to schedule irrigation, the signals generated and recognized by soil moisture sensors must be processed in a microcontroller as per pre-determined program using LoRA WAN communication for long range communication. The microcontroller should also be changed to send the signal to a remote site where siphoning and water system control instruments are installed. The microprocessor also manages the output from these sensors in accordance with a pre-established programme to turn off the water system depending on the type of plant, its developmental stage, the soil, and the weather.